{"id":23115,"date":"2026-02-24T18:26:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T15:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/?p=23115"},"modified":"2026-02-24T18:33:46","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T15:33:46","slug":"22-%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86-%d0%b2-%d0%b6%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/?p=23115","title":{"rendered":"22-\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0432 \u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435 \u0440. \u0414\u0443\u0431\u043d\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-23115 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435 \u0440. \u0414\u0443\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 70 \u0433\u0430 22.02.2026 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2013 22-\u0439 \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 1970-2010-\u0435 \u0433\u0433. \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0451\u043a (\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430) \u2013 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0412 2017 \u0433. \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0451\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1; \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, 2018; \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2024).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a_2026.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23123\" src=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a_2026.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a_2026.jpg 598w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a_2026-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a_2026-500x291.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/a>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1), \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0445\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1), \u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0437 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23120\" src=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.craneland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-2-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430:<\/span> <em>\u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0410.\u0412. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0422.\u0421. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041d.\u0412. \u041c\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0410.\u0412. \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044e\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0415.\u0410., \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0414.\u0412. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0412., \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e.\u0421. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438 (<em>Parus<\/em> <em>cyanus<\/em> <em>cyanus<\/em>) \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440. \u0414\u0443\u0431\u043d\u044b (\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438) \/\/ \u042d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, 2018, \u0442\u043e\u043c 2, \u2116 3, \u0441. 50-60.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0412.,\u00a0\u0413\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e.\u0421.,\u00a0\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0422.\u0412.,\u00a0\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410.,\u00a0\u0428\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0412.,\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0412.,\u00a0\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0412.,\u00a0\u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412.\u042e.,\u00a0\u0414\u044b\u043b\u044e\u043a \u0421.\u0410.,\u00a0\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u041d.,\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0414.\u0411.,\u00a0\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044e\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u0412. 2024.\u00a0\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 2015\u20132024 \u0433\u0433. \/\/ \u0420\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u041d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b VII \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u041d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 30 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, 2024 \u0433.). \u041c.: \u0422-\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u041c\u041a, \u0441. 123-131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435 \u0440. \u0414\u0443\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 70 \u0433\u0430 22.02.2026 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2013 22-\u0439 \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 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